Hanabi (Πυροτεχνήματα)
Σε αυτό το συνεργατικό παιχνίδι, όλοι οι παίκτες συνεργάζονται για να δημιουργήσουν μία όμορφη επίδειξη πυροτεχνημάτων.
Αλλά κάθε παίκτης πρέπει να κρατάει τις κάρτες του ανάποδα: δεν μπορείς να δεις τις κάρτες σου!
Επομένως πρέπει να δώσετε στους συνεργάτες σας έξυπνες συμβουλές και να θυμάστε όλες τις πληροφορίες που συλλέχθηκαν.
Αριθμός παιχτών: 2 - 5
Διάρκεια παιχνιδιού: 10 mn
Πολυπλοκότητα: 2 / 5
Παίξτε Hanabi (Πυροτεχνήματα) και 1184 άλλα παιχνίδια online.
Δεν απαιτείται λήψη - παίζεις απευθείας από το πρόγραμμα περιήγησής σου.
Με τους φίλους σου και χιλιάδες παίχτες από όλον τον κόσμο.
Δωρεάν.
Παίξτε Hanabi (Πυροτεχνήματα) και 1184 άλλα παιχνίδια online.
Δεν απαιτείται λήψη - παίζεις απευθείας από το πρόγραμμα περιήγησής σου.
Με τους φίλους σου και χιλιάδες παίχτες από όλον τον κόσμο.
Δωρεάν.
Περίληψη κανόνων
Overview
- Hanabi is a cooperative game. Your goal, as a team, is to build a fabulous fireworks show.
- You have to put together fireworks by playing each individual colour (red, yellow, green, blue and white) in series (1 ⇨ 2 ⇨ 3 ⇨ 4 ⇨ 5).
- Each colour in the deck has 111, 22, 33, 44, 5.
- You cannot see your own cards; you can only see the cards of your teammates.
- You can only communicate with your teammates via clues, playing and discarding cards (see below).
- No other communication is allowed.
| Points | Overall impression |
|---|---|
| 0-5 | horrible, booed by the crowd... |
| 6-10 | mediocre, just a spattering of applause. |
| 11-15 | honourable, but will not be remembered for very long... |
| 16-20 | excellent, crowd pleasing. |
| 21-24 | amazing, will be remembered for a very long time! |
| 25-29 | legendary, everyone left speechless, stars in their eyes! |
| 30 | Divine, the display outshines the stars! |
Note: 25 is the maximum score with Normal: 5 colors.
Setup
| # Players | 2-3 | 4-5 |
|---|---|---|
| # Cards | 5 | 4 |
8clue tokens clue tokens
Game play
Players take turns to either:
- Give a clue
- Play a card, or
- Discard a card
Clue
Possible with at least 1clue tokens available:
- All cards of a colour, or
- All cards of a number, or
- No cards of a colour, e.g. "Player1 to Player2: you have no red card" or
- No cards of a number e.g. "Player1 to Player2: you have no 5"
- The active player selects a card in another player's hand.
- The active player selects a clue option.
- 1clue tokens is moved from 'available' to 'used'.
Play
- The active player selects a card in their hand.
- The active player selects the 'Play selected card' button.
- If the played card fits in any of the sequences, it is placed in the appropriate colour stack on the table.
- If the played card does not fit, it is placed in the discard pile and the team gets a misfire token.
- A replacement card is drawn.
Discard
Possible with fewer than 8clue tokens available:
- The active player selects a card in their hand.
- The active player selects the 'Discard selected card' button.
- The discarded card is placed in the discard pile.
- 1clue tokens is moved from 'used' to 'available'.
- A replacement card is drawn.
Game end
The game can end in several ways:
- All cards have been drawn from the deck. After this happens, each player has one more turn. The game ends with the score after the last turn.
- Your team played all possible cards. In this case, the game ends immediately.
- Your team made three mistakes that caused misfires. In this case, all players lose the game and receive -10 ELO points.
- Your team concedes the game. All players receive -10 ELO points.
- A player quits the game. Only the player that quit first receives -10 ELO points. All other players' ELO is unchanged.
Conventions
- There are not enough clue tokens to clue both colour and number of every played card, so the team must agree on a set of clue, play and discard interpretations, known as a convention.
- Many players use different conventions and if teammates have very different clue interpretations, the game becomes unsuccessful.
- Read about some of the most common conventions in this forum post by Romain672.
Note: the BGA list of conventions does not cover all conventions, so please respect the convention the table creator wants to play. This is why there is an option to display the convention for the table.
Finesse
Players assume:
- Every marked card will be playable at some point.
- The oldest, unmarked (chop) card is safe to discard.
- Cards known to be trash are discarded in priority e.g. cards marked blue when the blue stack is completed.
- Play clues may also include the newest, unmarked cards in every hand.
[Please review my major change to Conventions in Discussion.]
Save clue
- A (number) clue that marks a (unique) chop card¹.
- Focus is the chop card.
¹Exception: 2 player game with 2+ consecutive saves.
Play clue
- A clue that does not mark a (unique) chop card¹.
- Focus is the newest card.
Priority:
- Lead to plays in other hands.
- Lower rank.
Fix clue
- A follow-up clue on the same hand as an initial play clue.
- Required to change the focus (and prevent a misfire).
Bad clue
- Tell a lie e.g. a clue that marks red2 as playable without the required red1.
- Mark unknown trash or duplicate cards e.g. mark 4s in another hand when your hand could have a copy of that 4.
Marked card discard
If a non-trash marked card is discarded it means:
- A copy of that card is already marked in someone else's hand (sarcastic discard); or
- A copy of that card must be marked in a future save clue (use with caution); or
- An unmarked copy of that card is playable (gentleman's discard)
Examples
card backcard backcard backcard back Alice 🡲 red2yellow4red3white5 Bob 🡲 red4yellow3red4white2 Cathy 🡲
- Alice to Bob: this card is a 5.
red1 yellow1 green1 blue1 white Discarded: white2 card backcard backcard backcard back Alice 🡲 red2yellow4red3white5,with a 5clue, Bob 🡲 red4yellow3red4white2 Cathy 🡲
- Bob knows that there is only one 5 of each colour in the deck, so all 5s need to be marked to keep them from being discarded.
- Bob sees Cathy's oldest card is white2 and checks the discard pile to see if he needs to save it from being discarded. There is already a white2 in the discard pile and Bob knows there are only two 2s of each colour, so Cathy has the last remaining white2 and Bob must save it.
- Bob to Cathy: this card is a 2.
- Good job Bob.
red1 yellow1 green1 blue1 white Discarded: white2 card backcard backcard backcard back Alice 🡲 red2yellow4red3white5,with a 5clue, Bob 🡲 red4yellow3red4white2,with a 2clue, Cathy 🡲
- Cathy looks at the played cards to see if 2s are all playable. The white1 has not been played yet, so she cannot be sure it is playable yet.
- Next Cathy looks at the discard pile to see if there is a 2 in the discard pile.
- There is a white2 discarded, so she interprets this number clue marking her oldest card as a save clue to prevent her from discarding it.
- Nice one Cathy.
card backcard backcard backcard back Alice 🡲 red2yellow4red3white5,with a 5clue, Bob 🡲 white4yellow1red4red3 Cathy 🡲
- Alice to Bob: these 2 cards are red.
red1 yellow5 green1 blue3 white4 card backcard backcard backcard back Alice 🡲 red2,with a redclue,yellow4red3,with a redclue,white5,with a 5clue, Bob 🡲 white4yellow1red4red3 Cathy 🡲
- Bob now knows his newest card is the next playable in the sequence (red2), and the other marked card is red3, red4 or red5 (because every marked card will be playable at some point).
white1white1white2red4 Bob 🡲 yellow4red5red3white3 Cathy 🡲
- Cathy's red3 must play next.
- The focus of a 3 clue on its own will be white3 and the focus of a red clue will be red5.
- Alice to Cathy: these 2 cards are red.
red2 yellow5 green5 blue5 white5 white1white1white2red4 Bob 🡲 yellow4red5,with a redclue,red3,with a redclue,white3 Cathy 🡲
- Bob to Cathy: these 2 cards are 3s - this fix clue changes the focus from red5 to red3 (now visible).
red2 yellow5 green5 blue5 white5 white1white1white2red4 Bob 🡲
yellow4red5,with a redclue,red3,with a red3clue,white3,with a 3clue, Cathy 🡲card backcard backcard backcard back Alice 🡲 blue5yellow4red3,with a redclue,white5,with a 5clue, Bob 🡲 white2white4yellow1red4 Cathy 🡲
- Alice to Cathy: this card is red.
red2 yellow5 green1 blue3 white4 card backcard backcard backcard back Alice 🡲 blue5yellow4red3,with a redclue,white5,with a 5clue, Bob 🡲 white2white4yellow1red4,with a redclue, Cathy 🡲
- Cathy now knows her marked card is the next playable in the sequence ⇨ red4, because red3 is already marked.
- Bob now knows his marked red card is red3 and he must play it now.
blue1red5blue3white1 Bob 🡲 red5red2blue2green2 Cathy 🡲
- Alice to Cathy: this card is blue.
red yellow green blue white blue1red5blue3white1 Bob 🡲 red5red2blue2,with a blueclue,green2 Cathy 🡲
- Cathy now knows her marked card blue2 is playable.
- Bob knows that Cathy will bomb her blue2 as blue1 unless a blue1 is played first.
- Bob does not see the connecting blue1, so assumes he has to play it now.
- Bob does not have a marked card that could be blue1, so Bob blind plays his newest unmarked card.
- blue1 successfully plays.
red5red2blue2green2 Bob 🡲 blue1red5blue3white1 Cathy 🡲
- Alice to Bob: this card is blue.
red yellow green blue white red5red2blue2,with a blueclue,green2 Bob 🡲 blue1red5blue3white1 Cathy 🡲
- Bob now knows his marked blue2 is playable.
- Bob sees the newest, unmarked card in Cathy's hand is of the same colour and playable now. Bob assumes it is a finesse with the players in reversed order and his blue card is blue2.
white1red5blue3white1 Bob 🡲 red5red2blue2green2 Cathy 🡲
- Alice to Cathy: this card is blue.
red yellow green blue white white1red5blue3white1 Bob 🡲 red5red2blue2,with a blueclue,green2 Cathy 🡲
- Cathy now knows her marked card blue2 is playable.
- Bob does not see the connecting blue1, so assumes he has to play it now.
- Bob does not have a marked card that could be blue1, so Bob blind plays his newest unmarked card.
- white1 successfully plays and the bluff is revealed.
- Before Bob played, Cathy thought her marked card was blue1.
- After Bob plays, Cathy knows her marked card is another valuable blue card.
All conventions interpret Cathy's card as a valuable, not-yet-playable blue card.
Some interpretations are more stringent, also must be a 1-away-from-playable blue2.- Alice to Bob: this card is a 4.
red1 yellow1 green1 blue white white1white2white4,with a 4clue,green1 Bob 🡲 white3blue1green1yellow1 Cathy 🡲
- Bob has been given a play clue and does not see a playable card in any hand, so Bob blind plays his draw card.
- white1 successfully plays.
- Cathy sees that Bob has white2 in front of white4 but white3 is missing, so Cathy knows she must play white3 at the correct moment.
- Cathy discards, Alice discards and Bob blind plays his 2nd slot white2.
red1 yellow1 green1 blue white2 blue5yellow1white4,with a 4clue,green1 Bob 🡲 yellow2white3blue1green1 Cathy 🡲
- Cathy blind plays her 2nd slot white3.
- Alice discards and Bob plays the marked white4.
Layered Finesse
Players assume:
- BGA Finesse convention above.
- Finessed cards can be layered behind other unrelated, but playable cards.
Examples
- Alice to Bob: these 2 cards are blue.
red1 yellow1 green1 blue white4 blue2,with a blueclue,blue5,with a blueclue,yellow1green1 Bob 🡲 red2yellow2blue1green1 Cathy 🡲
- Bob sees a playable blue1 in Cathy's hand, layered behind other playable cards red2 and yellow2.
- Bob discards and Cathy blind plays for blue1. red2 successfully plays.
- Cathy knows this cannot be a bluff because Bob would not discard unless he sees a playable blue1 in Cathy's hand.
- So Cathy knows she is promised blue1 and keeps playing each slot from left to right until her blue1 is played.
Definitions
Basic
Convention: Agreed set of clue, play and discard interpretations. e.g. a number clue that marks the chop card should be interpreted as a unique card save (if there is a unique card of that number).
Strategy: Plan to achieve the highest score. e.g. to mark first copies of cards.
Marked: A card touched by a clue.
Focus: The target card of a clue.
Play clue: Clue that marks a focused card to play.
Playable: A card that can be marked by a play clue.
Trash: A card that can never be played successfully.
Bomb: A play that causes a misfire.
Draw: The newest card in a hand.
Chop: The oldest, unmarked card in a hand.
Unique: The last remaining card of its rank and colour (that can be played successfully at some point).
Save: A (number) clue that marks a chop card to prevent discard.
Prompt: A play clue that causes connecting marked card(s) to play.
Intermediate
Good Touch Principle: All marked cards will eventually be played.
Splash: Additional new colour or rank information of cards that are not the focus.
Locked: A hand with all cards marked without any plays.
Reclue: A repeated clue that causes marked card(s) to play.
Fix clue: Follow-up clue required to change the focus of a play clue (and prevent a misfire).
Discard clue: Clue that marks trash card(s) to be discarded (to prevent a misfire or unwanted discard).
Stall clue: A clue given to avoid discarding.
Finesse: A play clue that causes connecting unmarked card(s) to play.
Bluff: A play clue that causes a non-connecting unmarked card to play.
Bluff seat: The player directly before the player who is bluffed.¹
Bottom-decked: When the remaining copy of a playable card is too near the bottom of the deck to achieve a perfect score.
Early save: A save clue with a known playable card in the same hand, or does not mark the chop card¹. i.e. a play clue.
Double save: Two consecutive saves in the same hand.
Double discard: Two consecutive players discard copies of the same chop card, resulting in a unique discard. A special problem, since, to each of the consecutive players, a number clue that marks their chop card does not look like a save clue (and therefore looks like a play clue).
Sarcastic discard: Discard of a duplicate marked copy of a card in another hand.
Skip / steal: When a player gives a clue that could have been given by one of the skipped players.
Scream discard: An unexpected discard to save a unique card in another hand.
Advanced
Long finesse: A finesse of three or more cards lasting more than one complete round.
Layered finesse: A finesse with unrelated playable card(s) in front of the target card(s).
Scream play: An unexpected chop play to save a unique card in another hand.
Clued misplay: A play clue that causes a misfire to prevent a unique discard in the same hand.
Positional misplay: An unexpected play that marks the same slot position in another hand to play immediately.
Gentleman's discard: Discard of a playable card to play an unmarked copy in another hand.
Play refusal: Instead of playing, a player clues or discards their chop.
Hesitation play: After a play refusal of a playable card, another player may be able to blind play an unmarked card.
Generation discard: An unexpected discard to gain 1clue tokens.
¹bluff seat is an H-Group concept. Note that this concept is unhelpful for understanding how bluffs work since outside of H-Group, it is possible to bluff any player given the right conditions.
Options
Colors
Normal: 5 colors
| Red (r) | red1red1red1 | red2red2 | red3red3 | red4red4 | red5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yellow (y) | yellow1yellow1yellow1 | yellow2yellow2 | yellow3yellow3 | yellow4yellow4 | yellow5 |
| Green (g) | green1green1green1 | green2green2 | green3green3 | green4green4 | green5 |
| Blue (b) | blue1blue1blue1 | blue2blue2 | blue3blue3 | blue4blue4 | blue5 |
| White (w) | white1white1white1 | white2white2 | white3white3 | white4white4 | white5 |
Tricky: 6th color (10 cards)
- These cards are marked by a separate multicolour clue.
| Multicolour (m) | multicolour1multicolour1multicolour1 | multicolour2multicolour2 | multicolour3multicolour3 | multicolour4multicolour4 | multicolour5 |
|---|
Difficult: 6th color (5 cards)
- These cards are marked by a separate multicolour clue.
| Multicolour (m) | multicolour1 | multicolour2 | multicolour3 | multicolour4 | multicolour5 |
|---|
Avalanche of Colors: Multicolor (10 multicolor)
- These cards are marked by any colour clue.
| Multicolour (m) | multicolour1multicolour1multicolour1 | multicolour2multicolour2 | multicolour3multicolour3 | multicolour4multicolour4 | multicolour5 |
|---|
Black Powder
- Clues cannot be given for the colour black.
- Black cards must be played in reverse order 5 ⇨ 4 ⇨ 3 ⇨ 2 ⇨ 1.
| Black Powder (p/k) | black powder5black powder5black powder5 | black powder4black powder4 | black powder3black powder3 | black powder2black powder2 | black powder1 |
|---|
5 flamboyants
After playing the last card of a colour, randomly draw a bonus card and apply its effect:
- Gain 1clue tokens
- Gain 1clue tokens and recover a life.
- Give a colour clue.
- Give a number clue.
- Shuffle a discarded card into the deck (optional).
- Play a discarded card (optional).
Convention used
| Name | Summary | References |
|---|---|---|
| Unspecified | No convention, so don't assume any conventional moves!
Ask the table host if they will be following any convention. |
N/A |
| Finesse | BGA convention with blind-plays | Finesse convention above |
| Layered finesse | BGA Finesse convention with additional unrelated blind-plays | Layered Finesse convention above |
| H-Group | Comprehensive, level-based and chop-focused | H-Group |
| Other | Not listed above | Other conventions below |
Preset deck
Preset decks are useful for comparing teams/conventions using the same deck:
- No (cards are shuffled)
- Preset deck #1 of the day
- Preset deck #2 of the day
- Preset deck #3 of the day
- Preset deck #4 of the day
- Preset deck #5 of the day
Preset decks are changed at 0:00 (?) UTC
Unofficial variant
| # Players | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| # Cards | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Other conventions
| Name | Summary | References |
|---|---|---|
| Logical Leftism | No convention, just logic | hanabi logic |
| Conventional Leftism | Another name for Finesse | hanabi logic |
| Hat-guessing | Clues relate to slot position, not the cards marked | H-Group |
| Closest Friend | Clue interpretation depends on which player gave the clue | H-Group |
| Secret convention | Each player randomly selects a secret restriction | Secret variant |
Chat
- It is against the rules of the game to share information that influences a player's move beyond the game actions of cluing, playing, or discarding.
- Even a single question mark sent in chat can influence the decisions of all players. e.g. a missed finesse or some other unexpected move.
- This is why it is best to wait until the end of the game to discuss moves.
ELO rating
Rating is visibly hidden around tables with the 7 distinct ELO skill levels:
Beginner Apprentice Average Good Strong Expert Master.
- Hanabot's ELO is generated from:
- Final score¹
- Average team ELO
- Colour option²
- ELO change is calculated as if tied with Hanabot.
Hanabots' ELO ratings were set by an experienced player - i.e. ratings are not random or simply proportional to score or players' ELO.
¹Hanabot's ELO = 0 with scores < 18 (5 colours) and < 21 (6 colours).
²+5 card multicolor option is unrated (too dependent on draw to reflect skill).